Work method
This focuses on five major dimensions: networking, exchanging, analysing, monitoring and dissemination.
- Networking between human rights cities practitioners, as well as national, European and international institutions
- Exchanging information among city actors on inclusive strategies, dynamics and practices to make human rights a reality for all citizens
- Analysing best practices to advance the methodology, models and tools to support knowledge sharing and equip role-players to respect, protect, promote and realise residents’ rights
- Monitoring and keeping updated on trends and new developments in the human rights cities’ field
- Disseminating expertise and information on human rights cities, through the Excellence Knowledge Centre
Expertise
This network provides access to an Excellence Knowledge Centre, regarding the implementation of human rights cities and development. Two layers of information are available on the website: general information accessible to all, and detailed information available to specialised human rights cities practitioners. Network guest members are reference cities on localisation and mainstreaming of human rights in an urban context. Brainstorming workshops, an exchange of views on specific matters and inter-city dialogue on human rights cities’ concepts, methodology, policies and practices are to be provided to the members.
The Excellence Knowledge Centre aims to further the professionalism of human rights cities. By sustaining practices and policies around human rights at city level, the network explores new dynamics and approaches to citizens’ rights across Europe. It offers a wide range of services from networking to guidance, including:
- information sharing
- exchange of experiences and best practices
- constant dialogue among the cities
- interconnection between key actors on specific expertise
- access to concepts, methodologies, models and tools
- guidance on human rights cities development
Excellence Knowledge Centre
Human rights framework
International Human Rights Instrument:
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- European Convention on Human Rights
- The International Bill of Human Rights
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
International and regional conventions for Cities:
The European Charter for the Safeguarding of Human Rights in the City Document
- The Charter of Rights and Responsibilities of Montreal (Canada, 2006)
- The Mexico City Charter for the Right to the City (Mexico, 2010)
- Bandung Charter of a Human Rights City (Indonesia, 2015)
Cities local commitment in Europe:
Publications and resources
Fundamental Rights Agency
- Fundamental rights Agency
http://fra.europa.eu/en - About Gwangju
http://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2018/human-rights-cities-movement-steps-internationally
http://fra.europa.eu/en/event/2018/human-rights-cities-discuss-diversity-and-inclusion
UCLG – United Cities and Local Governments https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/about
- Local and Regional authorities discuss how to apply the Right to the City
https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/local-and-regional-authorities-discuss-how-apply-right-city - Cities for All: Global Compact on Inclusive and Accessible Cities
https://www.uclg.org/en/media/events/cities-all-global-compact-inclusive-and-accessible-cities - Cities as places of peace
https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/cities-places-peace - The World Forum on Urban Violence calls on cities to grow into their role as peacekeepers
https://www.cglu.org/en/media/news/world-forum-urban-violence-calls-cities-grow-their-role-peacekeepers - Human Rights Cities: local governments promoting and defending human rights in the city
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/human-rights-cities
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/human-rights-cities/advocacy - Right to the city
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/right-to-the-city - Cities for migration
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/cities-for-migration - Promoting the Right to Housing to protect people and life in urban environments
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/right-to-housing
Raoul Wallenberg Institute (RWI) / Associate member https://rwi.lu.se/
- Human Rights City Project
https://rwi.lu.se/the-swedish-human-rights-city-project/ - Human Rights Cities and the SDGs
https://rwi.lu.se/publications/human-rights-cities-and-the-sdgs/
Global CAD – The Centre of Partnerships for Development / Associate member https://globalcad.org/en/
- Towards a human city
https://globalcad.org/en/other-activities/#towards-the-human-city
Thematic issues
- Freedom cities
http://freedomcities.org/ - Cities for migration
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/cities-for-migration - Promoting the Right to Housing to protect people and life in urban environments
https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/right-to-housing - Integrating Food into Urban Planning
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press/browse-books/integrating-food-into-urban-planning - Rights to City
The concept “Right to the City has been supported by a series of international documents released since the year 2000, including the:- European Charter for the Safeguarding of Human Rights in the City (Saint-Denis – France, 2000);
- World Charter on the Right to the City, the result of discussion on the occasion of the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil (2001);
- Charter of Rights and Responsibilities of Montreal (Canada, 2006);
- Mexico City Charter for the Right to the City (Mexico, 2010);
- Global Charter-Agenda for Human Rights in the City (Florence, 2011);
- Gwangju Human Rights Charter (South Korea, 2012).
“Right to the city: can this growing social movement win over city officials?” (2016) https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/19/right-city-social-movement-transforming-urban-space
World Summit of Local and Regional Leaders website: https://www.bogota2016.uclg.org/
HABITAT III Policy Paper 1 – Right to the City and Cities for All” (2016): http://www.csb.gov.tr/db/habitat/editordosya/file/POLICY%20PAPER-SON/PU1-right%20to%20the%20city%20and%20cities%20for%20all.pdf
“Global Charter-Agenda for Human Rights in the City” (2012): http://www.cisdp.uclg.org/sites/default/files/CISDP%20Carta-Agenda%20Sencera_FINAL_1.pdf
“European Charter for the Safeguarding of Human Rights in the City” (2000): http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/EN/D/D.4049c139c305ecb69ddd/P/BLOB%3AID%3D2198/E/pdf
http://www.righttothecityplatform.org.br/sobre-o-direito-a-cidade/
Other issues
- Sustainable Development Goals
https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html - The New Urban Agenda
http://habitat3.org/the-new-urban-agenda/
https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2016/10/newurbanagenda/
https://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Habitat-III-Issue-Papers-and-Policy-Units.pdf - Implementing the NUA
http://nua.unhabitat.org/ - Local and Regional Governments have a specific goal on #UrbanSDG!
https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/local-and-regional-governments-have-specific-goal-urbansdg
- Oomen, B., & Baumgartel, M. (2012). Human Rights Cities. In A. Mihr & M. Gibney (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Human Rights (pp. 709-729). London: Sage.
- Van Aarsen, J., Bartolo, F., Bentata, Morgane, & Berends, C. (2013). Human Rights Cities: Motivations, Mechanisms, Implications. A case study of European Human Rights Cities.
- Oomen, B., & Baumgartel, M. (2018 ). Frontier cities: The rise of local authorities as an opportunity for international human rights law. European Journal of International Law, 29(2), 607-630.
- Oomen, B., Davis, M., & Grigolo, M. (2016). Global Urban Justice: the Rise of Human Rights Cities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. introduction.
- Oomen, B. (2018). Human Rights Cities: the Politics of Bringing Human Rights Home to the Local Level. In J. Handmaker & K. Arts (Eds.), Mobilising International Law for ‘Global Justice (pp. 208-232). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Karina Gomez da Silva. The new urban agenda and human rights cities: Interconnections between the global and the local. Oct. 2018. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0924051918806721 (mettre le lien sous le nom du livre please)
Useful links
- Gwangju World Human Rights Cities Forum http://www.whrcf.org/E_index.php
- Right to the City Platform http://www.righttothecityplatform.org.br/
- US National Human Rights Cities Alliance https://www.ushrnetwork.org/our-work/project/national-human-rights-cities-alliance
- Raoul Wallenberg Institute (RWI) – Human Rights City Project http://rwi.lu.se/the-swedish-human-rights-city-project/
- Human Rights Cities Center – The Association for International Human Rights Reporting Standards http://www.hrcitycenter.org/page/view/137
- The Right to the City Alliance – Fighting for Democracy, Justice and Sustainability in our Cities in USA and beyond https://righttothecity.org/
- Habitat International Coalition – Global Network for the Right to Habitat and Social Justice http://www.hic-gs.org/
- United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)
https://www.uclg.org/ https://uclg-aspac.org/en Asia Pacific
https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/uclg-part-undp-s-webinar-series-sdg-localization-around-world Localizing SDGs - UCLG Human Rights in the City https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/activities/human-rights-cities
- Local Governments for Sustainability https://iclei.org/
- CITYNET – Regional Network of Local Authorities for the Management of Human Settlement https://citynet-ap.org/ & http://www.urbansdgplatform.org/index.msc
- C40 https://www.c40.org/
UN 2030 Agenda and SDGs
- UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
- UN Knowledge Platform – High-level Political Forum (HLPF) https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/hlpf
- UNESCAP SDGs Help Desk https://sdghelpdesk.unescap.org/
SDGs, Local Community and City
- LOCAL 2030 – Hub for Sustainability Solutions https://www.local2030.org/
- UNDP Toolbox for Localizing the SDGs http://localizingthesdgs.org/
- SDGs and Cities https://citynet-ap.org/category/sdgs/
- UN HABITAT for a Better Urban Future https://unhabitat.org/
- UN Brief on Goal 11 : Sustainable Cities and Communities https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/cities/
- The World Bank Brief on Sustainable Cities http://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/taxonomy/term/1249
- A Guide for Local Stakeholders – Getting Started with the SDGs in Cities https://sdgcities.guide/
- Urban SDGs http://urbansdg.org/
- UNESCO Learning Cities and the SDGs http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002604/260442e.pdf
- World Council on City Data – Open Data Portal http://www.dataforcities.org/
- The Right to the City Agenda for the UN SDGs and New Urban Agenda (NUA) http://www.righttothecityplatform.org.br/wp-content/uploads/Right-to-the-City-Agenda.pdf
- Accountable City https://www.cityofwoodstock.ca/en/city-governance/accountability-and-transparency.aspx
- Age-friendly City http://www.who.int/ageing/projects/age_friendly_cities/en/
- Barrier-free City http://www.eurocities.eu/eurocities/working_groups/Barrier-free-city-for-all&tpl=home
- Carbon-free City https://rmi.org/insight/the-carbon-free-city-handbook/
- Child-friendly City https://childfriendlycities.org/
- Clean City https://cleancities.energy.gov/about/
- Climate City http://www.climatecityoperator.com/
- Climate-fit City http://climate-fit.city/
- Corruption-free City https://corruptionfreecities.org/corruption-free-city/
- Cosmopolitan City https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-most-cosmopolitan-cities-in-the-world.html
- Creative City https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/home
- Decent City http://trulab.org/blog/2014/5/23/the-decent-city
- Discrimination, Cities against Discrimination https://bangkok.unesco.org/content/asia-pacific-coalition-cities-against-discrimination
- Digital City https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/en/about-us
- Disability-Friendly City https://dealingwithdifferent.com/disability-friendly-cities/#.W7KHH2gzZPY
- Effective City http://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/the-7-habits-of-highly-effective-cities
- Equitable City https://unhabitat.org/books/construction-of-more-equitable-cities/
- Freedom City http://freedomcities.org/es/principal/
- Friendly City http://www.friendlycity.info/
- Gender-sensitive City https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2013/09/how-design-city-women/6739/
- Global City https://www.atkearney.com/2018-global-cities-report
- Glocal City https://ala-choice.libguides.com/c.php?g=415942&p=2834612 / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glocal_Forum
- Green City http://thegreencity.com/about-us/
- Happy City http://www.happycity.org.uk/local-wellbeing-data-report/
- Healthy City http://www.healthycity.org/
- Human City http://humancities.eu/
- Inclusive City https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/inclusive-cities https://www.theinclusivecity.com/
- Inclusive and Sustainable Cities http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/fight-against-discrimination/coalition-of-cities/
- Innovative City https://www.innovative-city.com/
- Learning City http://uil.unesco.org/lifelong-learning/learning-cities
- Livable City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_livable_cities
- Migration City http://citiesofmigration.ca/about-2/
- Multi-cultural City https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-most-diversely-multicultural-cities-in-the-world / https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/california/articles/the-10-most-multicultural-cities-in-the-world/
- Open City https://open-city.org.uk/
- Organic City http://lameva.barcelona.cat/bcnmetropolis/en/calaixera/reportatge/la-ciutat-organica/
- Participatory City http://www.participatorycity.org/
- Peaceful / Peace City
http://www.internationalcitiesofpeace.org/about/what-are-cities-of-peace/
http://www.mayorsforpeace.org/english/
http://www.peacecity.org/ - Quality of Living City https://mobilityexchange.mercer.com/Insights/quality-of-living-rankings
- Racism, City against Racism and Discrimination http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/fight-against-discrimination/coalition-of-cities/eccar/
- Rainbow City https://www.rainbowcities.com/
- Rebel City https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/beppe-caccia/european-network-of-rebel-cities
- Resilient City https://www.100resilientcities.org/
- Right to the City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_the_City_Alliance
- Safe City http://safecities.economist.com/safe-cities-index-2017
- Self-sufficient City https://urbannext.net/the-self-sufficient-city/
- Sharing City https://sharingcitiesalliance.com/#about
- Shelter City https://sheltercity.nl/en/
- Slow City http://www.cittaslow.org/
- Solidarity City https://solidaritycities.eu/
- Smart (e-Government and ICT) City http://we-gov.org/
- Sustainable City https://www.thesustainablecity.ae/
- Tolerant City https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/17/most-tolerant-cities-san-francisco_n_1210736.html
- Transparent City https://www.cityofwoodstock.ca/en/city-governance/accountability-and-transparency.aspx
- Zero-carbon City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-carbon_city
SDGs and Human Rights
- OHCHR – Human Rights and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development / SDGs https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/MDG/Pages/The2030Agenda.aspx
- Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) https://www.humanrights.dk/our-work/sustainable-development/human-rights-sdgs
- Universal Rights Group – Strengthening Policy through Dialogue https://www.universal-rights.org/30-years-on-demystifying-and-depoliticising-the-right-to-development/#
SDG 16 – Peace and Justice
- UN SDG 16 – Peace and Justice https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/peace-justice/
- UN HLPF SDG 16 https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg16
- UNDP – SDG 16 http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-16-peace-justice-and-strong-institutions.html
- SDG16 Data Initiative http://www.sdg16.org/
- SDG16 Reporting https://www.sdg16report.org/
- Transparency, Accountability and Participation (TAP) Network http://tapnetwork2030.org/
- SDG 16 Hub https://www.sdg16hub.org/
- NYU CIC Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies https://cic.nyu.edu/programs/sdg16plus
- WFUNA SDG16+ Forum http://www.wfuna.org/sixteenplusforum
SDGs and Peace
- UN Secretary General Agenda for https://www.un.org/disarmament/sg-agenda/
- UNDP SDGS and Sustaining Peace http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/blog/2017/7/20/Sustainable-development-and-sustaining-peace-Two-sides-of-the-same-coin.html
- IPI SDG and Peace https://www.ipinst.org/program/sdgs-for-peace
Refugees and Migrants
- UN Refugees and Migrants https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/refugees-compact
- Migration https://www.iom.int/global-compact-migration
- Refugees http://www.unhcr.org/towards-a-global-compact-on-refugees.html
Work in progress
Associate members
Global CAD (Centro de Alianzas para el Desarrollo)
Through the years, CAD has formed a global network of experts specialised in human and sustainable development. Sharing the conviction that partnerships are essential to find solutions, CAD collaborates with multilateral organisations, private sector companies and NGOs across all continents.
CAD vision is to transform societies towards a more sustainable and inclusive world CAD generate knowledge and innovative solutions with those who want to create social impact, they do this through partnerships development, applied research, capacity building
and strategic advice.
https://globalcad.org//wp-content/uploads/2017/10/BrochureCAD_low.pdf
Useful links:
Raoul Wallenberg Institute
The Raoul Wallenberg Institute is committed to advancing the human rights city movement both in Sweden and worldwide. We combine research with practice to provide academic expertise to the needs and priorities of practitioners, as well as to inform our research based on lessons learned. Such knowledge exchanges have already resulted in a publication http://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2017/03/Human-Rights-Cities-web.pdf on the Swedish and international perspectives on human rights cities and regions, as well as a platform https://skl.se/download/18.177cc30c15e0311b6411f947/1503403517094/HR-patform-english-webb-SKL.pdf that lays out criteria for how to develop and perform as a human rights city in Sweden, which we developed together with the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions. Presently RWI is doing research on 7 Swedish Cities that work with Human Rights and we are starting up a similar research in Asia and is supporting a study by Infid (an Indonesian NGO) on 100 cities working with Human Rights in Indonesia. RWI is also working with researchers and 7 cities in Turkey that work on human rights for specific groups in their country. In addition, we work with direct support to Lund City, the first Human Rights City in Sweden,
in how to work systematically with human rights. RWI is also part of the process to strengthen the policy development on human rights cities in Asia and Europe as well as on the global level.
University College Roosevelt and Utrecht University
Both University College Roosevelt, and Utrecht University, have conducted key research on human rights cities. At University College Roosevelt, UU’s honours college in the small Dutch town of Middelburg, Prof. Oomen lead a pioneering
research program on Human Rights Cities in the Netherlands. She taught a university course which lead to a publication on European human rights cities. In addition, a first gathering of scholars and practitioners working on human rights cities lead to the
edited volume “Global Urban Justice: the rise of Human Rights Cities”. At University College Roosevelt, current research focuses on refugees, and the role of human rights in the way in which cities all over Europe welcome and integrate refugees. In
engaging with the local and regional authorities on local human rights UCR takes inspiration from the words of Eleanor Roosevelt, who pointed out that human rights acquire meaning in “small places, close to home”. UCR forms part of Utrecht University, with its long-standing history in the field of researching and realizing human rights. Like Middelburg, Utrecht is a human rights city. It is also home to the Netherlands Human Rights Institute, which has developed special policies pertaining to municipalities. At the University itself, the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM) is a key centre of expertise on human rights research and education. Together with UCR, Utrecht University organizes a summer school on human rights at the local level. In all, University College Roosevelt and Utrecht University are academic partners to the cities of Middelburg and Utrecht, both human rights cities, and to all interested into both researching the relevance of rights, but also realizing them at the local level.
Official websites and useful links
- Cities of Refuge
- University College Roosevelt
- The Netherlands Institute of Human Rights at Utrecht University
- Utrecht Human Rights City
- Netherlands Human Rights Institute (in Dutch)
US Human Rights Cities Alliance
The National Human Rights Cities Alliance is a member-led and organized initiative of the US Human Rights Network, supported by the USHRN Coordinating Center, it works to strengthen relationships among human rights city organizers, including grassroots and local advocates for human rights cities, national and international human rights advocates, scholar-practitioners, and others working to advance human rights in the places where people live. The Human Rights Cities Alliance also works to advance knowledge about effective models and practices for local implementation of human rights and to improve methods for reporting and sharing this information.
Official websites and useful links
https://www.ushrnetwork.org/our-work/project/national-human-rights-cities-alliance
https://www.ushrnetwork.org/our-work/project/national-human-rights-cities-alliance
Human rights city organizers in the United States have convened two national gatherings Human Rights Cities, in Pittsburgh in 2015
in Washington, DC in 2016. <http://wiki.pghrights.mayfirst.org/index.php?title=Washington_DC_2016_Human_Rights_Cities_Convergence_Documentation>
A national human rights city steering committee was formed after the 2016 meeting in Washington DC, and that group has been charged with developing a coordinating structure for the National Human Rights Cities Alliance in the United States. In 2018, the Alliance convened meetings in Washington DC
in Greenville, SC
<http://wiki.pghrights.mayfirst.org/index.php?title=File:Greenville_SC_November_2018_Program.pdf>.
Plans are underway to host Human Rights Cities convergences in the U.S. south over coming months and to consider thematic issues including the effects of corporate power on human rights in cities.